Oaklawn Park Race 6

Starter Allowance

Prize Money: $67,000

MY NOBLE KNIGHT (6) Resuming. Blitzed its rivals when winning last start at Fair Grounds and suited at this trip historically. Recent form of the stable is strong. Will be competitive. GAME KEEPER (8) Amongst the placegetters when 3rd last time at this venue. In top form since resuming from a spell. Always seems to find the line well. Watch it go close. TIZ WICKED STRONG (9) Ran on when 2nd last time around here. Exhibiting good form since returning from a break. Don't overlook. RABBIT HOUND (1) Game effort to win narrowly last run at this track and has minimal work to do from the alley. First start for a new trainer. Chance for exotics punters.
  • Distance: 1710m
  • Track:
  • Weather: -
  • Surface: -
  • Class: 4U, STARTER ALLOWANCE, STR, TB
Racing and Sports - Trusted form provider for 20+ years

Racing and Sports™ Trusted form provider for 20+ years

1S. Jade Cunningham
  • Rabbit Hound (1) 2221232x31
  • Trainer: S. Jade Cunningham ()
  • Jockey: Francisco Arrieta
  • Weight: 56kg
  • Prize Money: $0
  • Win / Place: 15% / 47%

5 yo Grey/Roan

Sire: Ransom The Moon

Dam: Minx

Dam's Sire: Tapit

Stats
Career
19: 3-6-0
Track
5: 1-1-0
1st Up
4: 0-0-0
2nd Up
4: 2-1-0
Dirt
19: 3-6-0
Fast
14: 3-5-0
Jockey Stats
Horse
0: 0-0-0
Last 50
0: 0-0-0
Trainer
W 0% P 0%
Distance
W 0% P 0%
Track
W 0% P 0%
Trainer/Track
W 0% P 0%
Trainer/Distance
W 0% P 0%
Distance Range Last 6 months

1207m - 1709m

Comments
Put the head down when winning last run here and can save some energy from the alley. Change in trainer. Been in the placegetters each attempt this campaign. One for the exotics players.

Expected Settling Position: No speed data

Last Starts days since last start
PlaceDateTrackDistanceClassBarrierJockeyWeightCond.Race TimeAvg. SpeedMargin800/400SPDaysPrizePrize WonResult
1st of 1017/1/25Oaklawn Park1709mClaiming7Tyler W. Bacon52kgFast106000--0.25L2-1-1-1$11-$44,000-

1. Rabbit Hound

2. Cashmeup

3. Luna Vieja

3rd of 814/12/24Oaklawn Park1207mStarter Allo1Tyler W. Bacon52.5kgMuddy70390-5.25L7-8-8$11-$67,000-

1. B Sudd

2. Mischievous M

3. Rabbit Hound

2nd of 621/9/24Prairie Meadows1673mAllowance6Alex Birzer55.5kgFast103780-0.05L5-3-3-1$2.60-$35,500-

1. Happy Strike

2. Rabbit Hound

3. Irish Ransom

3rd of 76/9/24Prairie Meadows1709mAllowance4Alex Birzer55.5kgFast104770-1.25L5-6-4-5$4.70-$35,500-

1. Zatara

2. Irish Ransom

3. Rabbit Hound

2nd of 523/8/24Prairie Meadows1609mAllowance Op1Kevin Roman55.5kgFast97990-0.75L4-4-4-5$2.70-$36,500-

1. Texthelegend

2. Rabbit Hound

3. You'reinthearmynow

1st of 53/8/24Prairie Meadows1207mClaiming1Elvin Gonzalez56.5kgFast69480--0.5L5-5-4$2.50-$20,700-

1. Rabbit Hound

2. Go Otto Go

3. Our Moon Pie

2Randy L. Morse
  • The Thunderer (2) 111126x843
  • Trainer: Randy L. Morse ()
  • Jockey: Rafael Bejarano
  • Weight: 53.5kg
  • Prize Money: $0
  • Win / Place: 17% / 30%

6 yo BAY

Sire: Blame

Dam: Delightful

Dam's Sire: Bernardini

Stats
Career
23: 4-3-0
Track
1: 0-0-0
1st Up
3: 0-0-0
2nd Up
3: 0-0-0
Turf
4: 0-0-0
Heavy
2: 0-0-0
Dirt
19: 4-3-0
Fast
14: 3-3-0
Firm
2: 0-0-0
Jockey Stats
Horse
0: 0-0-0
Last 50
0: 0-0-0
Trainer
W 0% P 0%
Distance
W 0% P 0%
Track
W 0% P 0%
Trainer/Track
W 0% P 0%
Trainer/Distance
W 0% P 0%
Distance Range Last 6 months

1709m - 1911m

Comments
Picked up late ground when 3rd last start at this venue and has a positive gate. Won't be far away during the run. Limited possibility.

Expected Settling Position: No speed data

Last Starts days since last start
PlaceDateTrackDistanceClassBarrierJockeyWeightCond.Race TimeAvg. SpeedMargin800/400SPDaysPrizePrize WonResult
3rd of 95/1/25Oaklawn Park1911mStarter Allo4Joseph M. Romero49.5kgMuddy118920-4.75L5-7-4-4$15-$65,000-

1. Huge Bigly

2. Mandolin Wind

3. The Thunderer

4th of 61/12/24Churchill Downs1911mStarter Allo3Irving Moncada52kgFast116430-7.35L6-3-3-5$16-$72,000-

1. Mikealicious

2. Ministerial

3. Apollo Rising

8th of 813/11/24Churchill Downs1709mStarter Allo3Martin Garcia55kgMuddy104620-9.6L8-8-5-7$8.29-$72,000-

1. Lucency

2. Interlock Empire

3. Apollo Rising

6th of 618/8/24Ellis Park1810mStarter Allo2Martin Garcia55.5kgFast112760-16.75L3-2-4-5$2.11-$37,000-

1. First Player

2. Brilliant Man

3. Breadman

2nd of 614/7/24Ellis Park1810mStarter Allo7Rafael Bejarano56kgFast111150-0.1L2-2-2-2$3.58-$36,000-

1. Welaka

2. The Thunderer

3. Navy Soul

1st of 726/5/24Churchill Downs1810mClaiming2Jose L. Ortiz53.5kgSloppy111590--1L1-2-1-1$2.72-$52,000-

1. The Thunderer

2. Tallahatchiebridge

3. Saqeel

3J. Kent Sweezey
  • Redemption Time (3) 9578x76414
  • Trainer: J. Kent Sweezey ()
  • Jockey: Cristian Torres
  • Weight: 55kg
  • Prize Money: $0
  • Win / Place: 12% / 18%

6 yo BAY

Sire: Runhappy

Dam: A Jealous Woman

Dam's Sire: Muqtarib

Stats
Career
16: 2-1-0
Track
1: 0-0-0
1st Up
3: 0-0-0
2nd Up
3: 0-0-0
Turf
2: 0-0-0
Good
1: 0-0-0
Dirt
14: 2-1-0
Fast
9: 0-1-0
Firm
1: 0-0-0
Jockey Stats
Horse
0: 0-0-0
Last 50
0: 0-0-0
Trainer
W 0% P 0%
Distance
W 0% P 0%
Track
W 0% P 0%
Trainer/Track
W 0% P 0%
Trainer/Distance
W 0% P 0%
Distance Range Last 6 months

1207m - 1709m

Comments
Jumped at 10/3 and ran 4th last run around here. May see an upturn in form. Slim chance.

Expected Settling Position: No speed data

Last Starts days since last start
PlaceDateTrackDistanceClassBarrierJockeyWeightCond.Race TimeAvg. SpeedMargin800/400SPDaysPrizePrize WonResult
4th of 1024/1/25Oaklawn Park1709mStarter Opti9Cristian A. Torres56.5kgFast106670-4.85L10-10-8-5$3.00-$68,000-

1. What's Up Doc

2. Interlock Empire

3. Game Keeper

1st of 628/11/24Churchill Downs1709mClaiming1Ramon A. Vazquez55kgMuddy103170--4L5-5-4-3$3.18-$66,000-

1. Redemption Time

2. Brilliant Man

3. Laughnowcrylater

4th of 831/10/24Churchill Downs1709mClaiming6Reylu Gutierrez55kgSloppy104340-6L8-3-3-5$5.13-$72,000-

1. Count Dracula

2. Mikealicious

3. Bourbon's Fault

6th of 1119/9/24Churchill Downs1709mAllowance5Reylu Gutierrez55.5kgFast102150-1.45L5-2-2-2$70-$127,000-

1. Kinetic

2. Midnight Raid

3. King Russell

7th of 719/8/24Ellis Park1207mAllowance2Francisco Arrieta55.5kgFast70550-8.75L6-5-7$21-$73,000-

1. Save The Trees

2. Bad Boy Frank

3. Tagliatelle

8th of 930/12/23Fair Grounds1709mAllowance6Mitchell Murrill54kgFast104830-9.1L8-6-6-9$13-$53,000-

1. Master Game

2. Freddy J

3. Fromanothamutha

4Ben Colebrook
  • Interlock Empire (4) 0598421252
  • Trainer: Ben Colebrook ()
  • Jockey: Emmanuel Esquivel
  • Weight: 53.5kg
  • Prize Money: $0
  • Win / Place: 11% / 27%

5 yo Grey/Roan

Sire: Classic Empire

Dam: Curlabella

Dam's Sire: Curlin

Stats
Career
18: 2-3-0
Track
11: 1-1-0
1st Up
2: 0-0-0
2nd Up
2: 0-0-0
Turf
2: 0-0-0
Good
1: 0-0-0
Dirt
16: 2-3-0
Fast
11: 2-2-0
Firm
1: 0-0-0
Jockey Stats
Horse
0: 0-0-0
Last 50
0: 0-0-0
Trainer
W 0% P 0%
Distance
W 0% P 0%
Track
W 0% P 0%
Trainer/Track
W 0% P 0%
Trainer/Distance
W 0% P 0%
Distance Range Last 6 months

1609m - 1709m

Comments
Nice run when 2nd last time around here. Jockey Emmanuel Esquivel consistently rides well for this stable. Has been a model of consistency since returning from a spell. Will be a difficult test.

Expected Settling Position: No speed data

Last Starts days since last start
PlaceDateTrackDistanceClassBarrierJockeyWeightCond.Race TimeAvg. SpeedMargin800/400SPDaysPrizePrize WonResult
2nd of 1024/1/25Oaklawn Park1709mStarter Opti6Francisco Arrieta54.5kgFast106670-1L5-6-5-6$22-$68,000-

1. What's Up Doc

2. Interlock Empire

3. Game Keeper

5th of 913/12/24Oaklawn Park1609mStarter Allo1Joseph M. Romero52kgFast98870-10L5-7-8-8$7.30-$67,000-

1. Dance Some Mo

2. What's Up Doc

3. Show Time

2nd of 813/11/24Churchill Downs1709mStarter Allo4Luan Machado55kgMuddy104620-1.75L1-1-1-1$8.13-$72,000-

1. Lucency

2. Interlock Empire

3. Apollo Rising

1st of 920/10/24Keeneland1709mClaiming6Luan Machado55.5kgFast105110--3L7-5-5-1$13-$58,000-

1. Interlock Empire

2. Cat On Time

3. High Enough

2nd of 75/8/24Ellis Park1609mClaiming2Luan Machado56kgFast97330-0.75L4-7-7-6$6.66-$32,000-

1. Cawkab

2. Interlock Empire

3. Gametime Gladiator

4th of 65/7/24Ellis Park1609mClaiming11Carlos Barbosa53.5kgMuddy98930-4L5-6-6-5$5.40-$32,000-

1. Cashmeup

2. God Of Wine

3. Gametime Gladiator

5D. Wayne Lukas
  • Nullify (5) 09863421x3
  • Trainer: D. Wayne Lukas ()
  • Jockey: Tyler Bacon
  • Weight: 51.5kg
  • Prize Money: $0
  • Win / Place: 10% / 20%

4 yo BAY

Sire: American Pharoah

Dam: Blame It On Alphie

Dam's Sire: Blame

Stats
Career
10: 1-1-0
Track
7: 1-1-0
1st Up
2: 0-0-0
2nd Up
1: 0-0-0
Good
1: 0-1-0
Dirt
10: 1-1-0
Fast
8: 1-0-0
Jockey Stats
Horse
0: 0-0-0
Last 50
0: 0-0-0
Trainer
W 0% P 0%
Distance
W 0% P 0%
Track
W 0% P 0%
Trainer/Track
W 0% P 0%
Trainer/Distance
W 0% P 0%
Distance Range Last 6 months

1207m

Comments
Good run when finishing 3rd last run here and going back up in trip. Jockey Tyler W Bacon and trainer D Wayne Lukas are a strong team. Could put in your exotics.

Expected Settling Position: No speed data

Last Starts days since last start
PlaceDateTrackDistanceClassBarrierJockeyWeightCond.Race TimeAvg. SpeedMargin800/400SPDaysPrizePrize WonResult
3rd of 819/1/25Oaklawn Park1207mStarter Allo11Tyler W. Bacon50.5kgFast70930-1.5L4-4-4$6.60-$67,000-

1. Mischievous M

2. B Sudd

3. Nullify

1st of 712/4/24Oaklawn Park1709mMaiden Claim3Keith J. Asmussen55.5kgFast104520--3.5L3-4-3-3$2.00-$70,000-

1. Nullify

2. Major Mack

3. Always Be Smart

2nd of 723/3/24Oaklawn Park1709mMaiden Claim2Rafael Bejarano54.5kgGood104760-1.5L4-4-4-4$6.60-$62,000-

1. Nyquick

2. Nullify

3. Geno's Myth

4th of 102/3/24Oaklawn Park1207mMaiden Claim7Nik Juarez55.5kgFast70790-4.8L5-5-6$8.80-$60,000-

1. Northern Chill

2. Copper Echo

3. Catalina Crush

3rd of 1227/1/24Oaklawn Park1207mMaiden Claim12Nik Juarez55.5kgSloppy73500-6.6L7-8-8$3.80-$60,000-

1. Just Ask Watts

2. Mirage

3. Nullify

6th of 1231/12/23Oaklawn Park1207mMaiden Speci7Keith J. Asmussen55kgFast70520-12.25L9-10-10$28-$115,000-

1. Time For Truth

2. Mr Fillip

3. Rocketeightyeight

6Thomas M. Amoss
  • My Noble Knight (6) 3651241741
  • Trainer: Thomas M. Amoss ()
  • Jockey: Ramon Vazquez
  • Weight: 55kg
  • Prize Money: $0
  • Win / Place: 23% / 41%

4 yo BAY

Sire: Noble Bird

Dam: Move Over Now

Dam's Sire: Mucho Macho Man

Stats
Career
17: 4-3-0
1st Up
1: 0-0-0
2nd Up
1: 0-1-0
Turf
5: 1-1-0
Good
1: 0-0-0
Dirt
12: 3-2-0
Fast
10: 2-2-0
Firm
4: 1-1-0
Jockey Stats
Horse
0: 0-0-0
Last 50
0: 0-0-0
Trainer
W 0% P 0%
Distance
W 0% P 0%
Track
W 0% P 0%
Trainer/Track
W 0% P 0%
Trainer/Distance
W 0% P 0%
Distance Range Last 6 months

1609m - 1709m

Comments
First up after a break. Dominant winner last start at Fair Grounds and strong form at this trip. Thomas M Amoss stable are having a great run of late. Solid chance.

Expected Settling Position: No speed data

Last Starts days since last start
PlaceDateTrackDistanceClassBarrierJockeyWeightCond.Race TimeAvg. SpeedMargin800/400SPDaysPrizePrize WonResult
1st of 45/12/24Fair Grounds1709mClaiming5Edgar Morales53.5kgSloppy106210--6.5L2-2-2-2$5.00-$26,000-

1. My Noble Knight

2. Cat On Time

3. The Paddock Pastor

4th of 76/11/24Churchill Downs1709mClaiming6Corey J. Lanerie53.5kgSloppy103450-11.1L5-5-4-4$6.43-$56,000-

1. Ethereal Road

2. Shogun Be Fast

3. Cashmeup

7th of 725/9/24Churchill Downs1609mClaiming5Cristian A. Torres54.5kgFast94850-11.35L7-7-6-6$38-$56,000-

1. Thunderian

2. Pike Place

3. Soaring Bird

1st of 611/9/24Presque Isle Downs1673mClaiming3Walber Alencar53.5kgFast101500--0.75L3-5-4-3$5.20-$21,000-

1. My Noble Knight

2. Tap The Sky

3. Knight Legend

4th of 67/8/24Belterra Park1609mAllowance4Alexis X. Batista53.5kgFast99830-7.25L2-5-4-4$9.80-$18,500-

1. Stirdatpot

2. Striking Sparks

3. Sutherland

2nd of 826/7/24Colonial Downs1609mClaiming7Roberto Alvarado, Jr.54.5kgFirm97420-1.75L4-3-3-2$11-$28,000-

1. K P All Systems Go

2. My Noble Knight

3. Opposites Attract

7Peter Miller
  • Demotivate (7) x0124227
  • Trainer: Peter Miller ()
  • Jockey: Nik Juarez
  • Weight: 53.5kg
  • Prize Money: $0
  • Win / Place: 14% / 57%

4 yo BAY

Sire: Ghostzapper

Dam: Beat The Drums

Dam's Sire: Smart Strike

Stats
Career
7: 1-3-0
1st Up
1: 0-0-0
2nd Up
1: 1-0-0
Turf
1: 0-0-0
Dirt
6: 1-3-0
Fast
6: 1-3-0
Firm
1: 0-0-0
Jockey Stats
Horse
0: 0-0-0
Last 50
0: 0-0-0
Trainer
W 0% P 0%
Distance
W 0% P 0%
Track
W 0% P 0%
Trainer/Track
W 0% P 0%
Trainer/Distance
W 0% P 0%
Distance Range Last 6 months

1609m

Comments
Started at 35/1 and just average when 7th last run at Santa Anita. Nik Juarez is in good form for this stable. Does take a while to get into stride. Hard to see it being good enough.

Expected Settling Position: No speed data

Last Starts days since last start
PlaceDateTrackDistanceClassBarrierJockeyWeightCond.Race TimeAvg. SpeedMargin800/400SPDaysPrizePrize WonResult
7th of 74/1/25Santa Anita Park1609mAllowance Op6Antonio Fresu55.5kgFast96150-10.35L7-7-7-7$44-$61,000-

1. Mirahmadi

2. Eagles Flight

3. Mici's Express

2nd of 53/11/24Del Mar1609mStarter Opti2Abel Cedillo54.5kgFast96640-6.25L5-5-5-5$3.20-$31,000-

1. J B Strikes Back

2. Demotivate

3. Smokem Ez

2nd of 104/10/24Santa Anita Park1609mStarter Opti6Abel Cedillo55kgFast97580-2.5L10-10-9-6$19-$31,000-

1. Navy Man

2. Demotivate

3. Jerry's Spirit

4th of 522/8/24Del Mar1609mStarter Allo5Abel Cedillo55kgFast97030-4L4-4-5-5$7.60-$40,000-

1. Shot Of Courage

2. Mischelof

3. Hondo Crouch

2nd of 63/8/24Del Mar1609mClaiming3Abel Cedillo54.5kgFast99170-0.5L6-6-1-2$3.20-$40,000-

1. Asian Matriarch

2. Demotivate

3. Haywood

1st of 913/6/24Santa Anita Park1609mMaiden Claim4Abel Cedillo53.5kgFast99560--0.5L9-6-1-1$4.70-$19,000-

1. Demotivate

2. Citadino

3. Luther Pass

8David Jacobson
  • Game Keeper (8) 416363x813
  • Trainer: David Jacobson ()
  • Jockey: Ricardo Santana, Jr.
  • Weight: 56kg
  • Prize Money: $0
  • Win / Place: 10% / 10%

5 yo Bay/Brown

Sire: Honor Code

Dam: Cableknit

Dam's Sire: Unbridled's Song

Stats
Career
19: 2-0-0
Track
10: 2-0-0
1st Up
2: 0-0-0
2nd Up
2: 1-0-0
Turf
1: 0-0-0
Dirt
18: 2-0-0
Fast
12: 0-0-0
Firm
1: 0-0-0
Jockey Stats
Horse
0: 0-0-0
Last 50
0: 0-0-0
Trainer
W 0% P 0%
Distance
W 0% P 0%
Track
W 0% P 0%
Trainer/Track
W 0% P 0%
Trainer/Distance
W 0% P 0%
Distance Range Last 6 months

1609m - 1709m

Comments
Nice run when 3rd last time at this track. Should be swooping on the field late. Producing consistent results this campaign. Watch betting.

Expected Settling Position: No speed data

Last Starts days since last start
PlaceDateTrackDistanceClassBarrierJockeyWeightCond.Race TimeAvg. SpeedMargin800/400SPDaysPrizePrize WonResult
3rd of 1024/1/25Oaklawn Park1709mStarter Opti7Ricardo Santana, Jr.56.5kgFast106670-4.75L2-2-1-1$5.90-$68,000-

1. What's Up Doc

2. Interlock Empire

3. Game Keeper

1st of 105/1/25Oaklawn Park1609mClaiming9Ricardo Santana, Jr.53.5kgSloppy98910--3.25L6-5-3-3$4.80-$42,000-

1. Game Keeper

2. Phreddie Mac

3. Gotta Have Dreams

8th of 810/11/24Churchill Downs1609mClaiming3Jaime A. Torres55kgSloppy97330-24.75L7-8-8-8$4.54-$66,000-

1. Overstatement

2. Parkway

3. Stellar Vino

3rd of 812/5/24Churchill Downs1810mClaiming7Jaime A. Torres56.5kgFast109210-1.5L2-7-7-1$5.15-$66,000-

1. Game Warden

2. Route Runner

3. Game Keeper

6th of 928/4/24Oaklawn Park1810mAllowance2Francisco Arrieta56.5kgSloppy112060-4.6L5-3-3-3$4.90-$140,000-

1. Nyquick

2. Shattuck

3. Media Mogul

3rd of 1013/4/24Oaklawn Park1609mAllowance4Nik Juarez56.5kgFast97030-4L7-9-9-5$16-$140,000-

1. Alexander Helios

2. Recker Point

3. Game Keeper

9Lindsay Schultz
  • Tiz Wicked Strong (9) 224x842212
  • Trainer: Lindsay Schultz ()
  • Jockey: Fernando Jara
  • Weight: 53.5kg
  • Prize Money: $0
  • Win / Place: 7.14% / 42%

5 yo Bay/Brown

Sire: Wicked Strong

Dam: Tiz Kismet

Dam's Sire: Tiznow

Stats
Career
14: 1-5-0
Track
1: 0-1-0
1st Up
2: 0-0-0
2nd Up
2: 0-0-0
Turf
3: 0-0-0
Dirt
11: 1-5-0
Fast
10: 1-4-0
Firm
3: 0-0-0
Jockey Stats
Horse
0: 0-0-0
Last 50
0: 0-0-0
Trainer
W 0% P 0%
Distance
W 0% P 0%
Track
W 0% P 0%
Trainer/Track
W 0% P 0%
Trainer/Distance
W 0% P 0%
Distance Range Last 6 months

1673m - 1810m

Comments
Ran on strongly when 2nd last time around here. Producing consistent results since coming back from a spell. Watch the betting.

Expected Settling Position: No speed data

Last Starts days since last start
PlaceDateTrackDistanceClassBarrierJockeyWeightCond.Race TimeAvg. SpeedMargin800/400SPDaysPrizePrize WonResult
2nd of 714/12/24Oaklawn Park1709mClaiming7Fernando Jara56.5kgMuddy105510-1.25L7-4-4-2$5.40-$42,000-

1. Rebelious

2. Tiz Wicked Strong

3. Airborne Elite

1st of 64/11/24Finger Lakes1810mMaiden Speci5Lane J. Luzzi56.5kgFast114440--0.5L3-4-4-4$1.55-$32,600-

1. Tiz Wicked Strong

2. Jake's Orchard

3. Vigano

2nd of 714/10/24Presque Isle Downs1709mMaiden Speci8Reylu Gutierrez56.5kgFast103940-3.25L5-3-3-3$2.00-$30,000-

1. Irish Stone

2. Tiz Wicked Strong

3. Robaire

2nd of 69/9/24Presque Isle Downs1673mMaiden Speci5Gaddiel A. Martinez56.5kgFast102210-1.25L4-4-2-1$1.30-$30,000-

1. Famous Final Scene

2. Tiz Wicked Strong

3. Frozen Four

4th of 102/8/24Saratoga1709mMaiden Claim9Jose L. Ortiz56.5kgFirm102130-6.25L8-9-9-8$8.30-$60,000-

1. Fly Right

2. Sandborn

3. Hurricane Express

8th of 812/7/24Saratoga1709mMaiden Speci2Manuel Franco56.5kgFirm104520-4.1L6-7-4-4$19-$100,000-

1. Clever Mischief

2. Inherent Promise

3. Passive Management